Teratoma within an encephalocele: common etiology or coincidence. Case report.

Radmanesh, Farid; Nejat, Farideh; Monajemzadeh, Maryam · J Neurosurg · 2007

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

Encephalocele is a cystic congenital malformation in which central nervous system structures herniate through a defect in the cranium. The coincidence of encephalocele and neoplasm is a very rare condition. The authors present the case of a 5-month-old girl who underwent surgery for encephalocele and whose postoperative histopathological assessment revealed evidence of a mature teratoma inside the lesion. The embryogenesis of such a lesion is discussed.

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