Shape and temperature memory of nanocomposites with broadened glass transition.

Miaudet, Pierre; Derré, Alain; Maugey, Maryse; Zakri, Cécile; Piccione, Patrick M; Inoubli, Rabi; Poulin, Philippe · Science · 2007

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Shape-memory polymers can revert to their original shape when they are reheated. The stress generated by shape recovery is a growing function of the energy absorbed during deformation at a high temperature; thus, high energy to failure is a necessary condition for strong shape-memory materials. We report on the properties of composite nanotube fibers that exhibit this particular feature. We observed that these composites can generate a stress upon shape recovery up to two orders of magnitude greater than that generated by conventional polymers. In addition, the nanoparticles induce a broadening of the glass transition and a temperature memory with a peak of recovery stress at the temperature of their initial deformation.