Vasodilators in the management of acute heart failure.

Elkayam, Uri; Janmohamed, Munir; Habib, Munira; Hatamizadeh, Parta · Crit Care Med · 2008

review · Level V

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Abstract

Recent guidelines by the Heart Failure Society of America have recommended consideration for use of nitroprusside, nitroglycerin, or nesiritide in addition to diuretics to achieve hemodynamic and symptomatic improvement. This article reviews the results of previous studies evaluating the pharmacologic and clinical effects and safety profiles of these drugs in patients with heart failure.

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