MAGE-A and NY-ESO-1 expression in cervical cancer: prognostic factors and effects of chemotherapy.

Napoletano, Chiara; Bellati, Filippo; Tarquini, Elisabetta; Tomao, Federica; Taurino, Federica; Spagnoli, Giulio; Rughetti, Aurelia; Muzii, Ludovico et al. · Am J Obstet Gynecol · 2008

case_control · Level III

Where this comes from

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of cancer testis tumor-associated antigens MAGE-A and NY-ESO-1 in cervical cancer and correlate expression patterns with clinicopathologic parameters and prognosis. One hundred sixty-two cervical cancer samples from 109 patients who were treated with radical hysterectomy, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, or pelvic disease recurrence were analyzed by immunohistochemistry. MAGE-A was expressed by 32/94 (34%) and 7/15 (47%) previously untreated and recurrent tumors, respectively. NY-ESO-1 was expressed by 46/94 (49%) and 6/15 (40%) previously untreated and recurrent tumors, respectively. MAGE-A in early stage tumors was correlated to tumor size and lymph node metastases (P = .024 and P = .046, respectively) whereas NY-ESO-1 to tumor grading (P = .039). Cervical cancer frequently expresses cancer testis tumor-associated antigens. MAGE-A and NY-ESO-1 expression rates are not influenced by systemic therapies. Cancer testis tumor-associated antigens are correlated to common prognostic factors.

Medical subject headings