Predicting progression in primary progressive multiple sclerosis: a 10-year multicenter study.

Khaleeli, Zhaleh; Ciccarelli, Olga; Manfredonia, Francesco; Barkhof, Frederik; Brochet, Bruno; Cercignani, Mara; Dousset, Vincent; Filippi, Massimo et al. · Ann Neurol · 2008

prospective_cohort · Level II

Where this comes from

Abstract

Rates of progression vary widely in primary progressive multiple sclerosis. This multicenter study aimed to identify predictors of progression over 10 years. A total of 101 patients who had been imaged at baseline and 2 years were scored on the expanded disability status scale after 10 years. Ordinal logistic regression identified the following independent variables that predicted progression: male sex, shorter disease duration, and slower timed walk test at baseline (best overall predictor), and deterioration in expanded disability status scale score and reduction in brain volume over 2 years. These predictors of long-term disability provide some insight into disease progression.

Medical subject headings