Noninvasive evaluation of upper-extremity vascular perfusion.

Chloros, George D; Smerlis, Nicholas N; Li, Zhongyu; Smith, Thomas L; Smith, Beth P; Koman, L Andrew · J Hand Surg Am · 2008

review · Level V

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Abstract

Evaluation of vascular disorders of the upper extremity requires an anatomic and functional approach. The combination of a good history and physical examination, laboratory testing, and specialized vascular laboratory studies will help detect any underlying collagen vascular disease or coagulopathy and provide physiologic-specific and patient-oriented management. This paper reviews the currently available noninvasive modalities for the evaluation of upper-extremity perfusion.

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