Use abstracted patient-specific features to assist an information-theoretic measurement to assess similarity between medical cases.

Cao, Hui; Melton, Genevieve B; Markatou, Marianthi; Hripcsak, George · J Biomed Inform · 2008

other · Level V

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Abstract

Inter-case similarity metrics can potentially help find similar cases from a case base for evidence-based practice. While several methods to measure similarity between cases have been proposed, developing an effective means for measuring patient case similarity remains a challenging problem. We were interested in examining how abstracting could potentially assist computing case similarity. In this study, abstracted patient-specific features from medical records were used to improve an existing information-theoretic measurement. The developed metric, using a combination of abstracted disease, finding, procedure and medication features, achieved a correlation between 0.6012 and 0.6940 to experts.

Medical subject headings