Regulatory T cells and immune tolerance.

Sakaguchi, Shimon; Yamaguchi, Tomoyuki; Nomura, Takashi; Ono, Masahiro · Cell · 2008

review · Level V

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Abstract

Regulatory T cells (Tregs) play an indispensable role in maintaining immunological unresponsiveness to self-antigens and in suppressing excessive immune responses deleterious to the host. Tregs are produced in the thymus as a functionally mature subpopulation of T cells and can also be induced from naive T cells in the periphery. Recent research reveals the cellular and molecular basis of Treg development and function and implicates dysregulation of Tregs in immunological disease.

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