Fine tuning of hepcidin expression by positive and negative regulators.

Muckenthaler, Martina U · Cell Metab · 2008

review · Level V

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Abstract

Hepcidin, the systemic regulator of iron homeostasis is activated by proteins responsible for hereditary hemochromatosis, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), and inflammatory cytokines. Three recent publications now identify a novel hepcidin suppressor, the transmembrane serine protease TMPRSS6 (also known as matriptase-2), which is required to sense iron deficiency.

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