Multiple modes of engrailed regulation in the progression towards cell fate determination.

Heemskerk, J; DiNardo, S; Kostriken, R; O'Farrell, P H · Nature · 1991

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The engrailed gene product of Drosophila specifies the fate of a subset of cells in each segment. Our studies of engrailed regulation suggest that fate determination is an elaborate, multistep process. At the time in embryogenesis when the engrailed-dependent cell fate is probably determined, four modes of control act in an overlapping progression to govern engrailed expression. After activation by pair-rule genes, both an extracellular signal, wingless, and autoregulation are required for engrailed expression. Autoregulation graduates to wingless independence, but is transient, and is superseded by an engrailed-independent mode of maintenance.

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