Durable complete response to frontline docetaxel in an advanced prostate cancer patient with favourable CYP1B1 isoforms: suggestion for changing paradigms?

Brandi, Giovanni; de Rosa, Francesco; Danesi, Romano; Montini, Gian Carlo; Biasco, Guido · Eur Urol · 2008

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

Docetaxel is currently indicated for androgen-independent, metastatic prostate cancer; there is also evidence demonstrating the role of CYP1B1 in modulating the activity of the drug. We present the case of a man with residual disease after radical prostatectomy treated successfully with docetaxel chemotherapy. After only two cycles of therapy, a complete remission was obtained and then consolidated with additional cycles of docetaxel and radiotherapy. Prospective genetic analysis had shown that the patient had a favourable CYP1B1 genotype. He has been disease free since August 2006. Prospective trials investigating this strategy are warranted.

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