Targeting QseC signaling and virulence for antibiotic development.

Rasko, David A; Moreira, Cristiano G; Li, De Run; Reading, Nicola C; Ritchie, Jennifer M; Waldor, Matthew K; Williams, Noelle; Taussig, Ron et al. · Science · 2008

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Many bacterial pathogens rely on a conserved membrane histidine sensor kinase, QseC, to respond to host adrenergic signaling molecules and bacterial signals in order to promote the expression of virulence factors. Using a high-throughput screen, we identified a small molecule, LED209, that inhibits the binding of signals to QseC, preventing its autophosphorylation and consequently inhibiting QseC-mediated activation of virulence gene expression. LED209 is not toxic and does not inhibit pathogen growth; however, this compound markedly inhibits the virulence of several pathogens in vitro and in vivo in animals. Inhibition of signaling offers a strategy for the development of broad-spectrum antimicrobial drugs.

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