Kaposi's sarcoma in a child after autologous bone marrow transplantation for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Porta, F; Bongiorno, M; Locatelli, F; Gibardi, A; Lanfranchi, A; Rosso, R; Paulli, M; Nespoli, L et al. · Cancer · 1991

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

A case of Kaposi's sarcoma in a child with no serologic evidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is reported. A 7-year-old boy with Stage IV non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, after conventional chemotherapy, underwent autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT). Five months later he presented with supraclavicular mass and mediastinal enlargement. A bone marrow biopsy showed hypoplasia with no signs of the underlying disease, whereas the excised mass revealed a typical histologic pattern of Kaposi's sarcoma. The child is currently being treated with recombinant alpha-interferon (alpha-IFN) and regression of the disease has been achieved.

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