Sub-10 nm nanoimprint lithography by wafer bowing.

Wu, Wei; Tong, William M; Bartman, Jonathan; Chen, Yufeng; Walmsley, Robert; Yu, Zhaoning; Xia, Qiangfei; Park, Inkyu et al. · Nano Lett · 2008

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We introduce the concept of wafer bowing to affect nanoimprinting. This approach allows a design that can fit the key imprinting mechanism into a compact module, which we have constructed and demonstrated with an overlay and resolution of <0.5 microm and <10 nm, respectively. In the short term, this wafer bowing approach makes nanoimprint lithography much more accessible to a broad range of researchers. More importantly, this approach eliminates machine movement other than wafer bowing and shortens the mechanical path; these will enable the achievement of excellent patterning and overlay at a much lower cost. In the long term, wafer bowing is extensible to step-and-repeat printing for volume manufacturing.