Complement activation during bypass in acquired C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency.

Bonser, R S; Dave, J; Morgan, J; Morgan, C; Davies, E; Taylor, P; Gaya, H; John, L et al. · Ann Thorac Surg · 1991

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

Serial complement estimations during cardiopulmonary bypass are reported in a patient with acquired C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency. Although the extent of classic and alternative pathway activation appeared appropriate, exaggerated common pathway activation with massive increase in the C3d:C3 ratio occurred. A fatal hemostatic disorder, pulmonary edema, and circulatory collapse ensued despite prophylaxis and therapy.

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