New use of BCG for recombinant vaccines.

Stover, C K; de la Cruz, V F; Fuerst, T R; Burlein, J E; Benson, L A; Bennett, L T; Bansal, G P; Young, J F et al. · Nature · 1991

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

BCG, a live attenuated tubercle bacillus, is the most widely used vaccine in the world and is also a useful vaccine vehicle for delivering protective antigens of multiple pathogens. Extrachromosomal and integrative expression vectors carrying the regulatory sequences for major BCG heat-shock proteins have been developed to allow expression of foreign antigens in BCG. These recombinant BCG strains can elicit long-lasting humoral and cellular immune responses to foreign antigens in mice.

Medical subject headings