Permeability evaluation of 45S5 Bioglass-based scaffolds for bone tissue engineering.

Ochoa, Ignacio; Sanz-Herrera, José A; García-Aznar, José M; Doblaré, Manuel; Yunos, Darmawati Mohamad; Boccaccini, Aldo R · J Biomech · 2009

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Permeability is a key parameter for microstructural design of scaffolds, since it is related to their capability for waste removal and nutrients/oxygen supply. In this framework, Darcy's experiments were carried out in order to determine the relationship between the pressure drop gradient and the fluid flow velocity in Bioglass-based scaffolds to obtain the scaffold's permeability. Using deionised water as working fluid, the measured average permeability value on scaffolds of 90-95% porosity was 1.96 x 10(-9) m(2). This value lies in the published range of permeability values for trabecular bone.

Medical subject headings