Public awareness and use of direct-to-consumer genetic tests: results from 3 state population-based surveys, 2006.

Goddard, Katrina A B; Duquette, Debra; Zlot, Amy; Johnson, Jenny; Annis-Emeott, Ann; Lee, Patrick W; Bland, Mary Pat; Edwards, Karen L et al. · Am J Public Health · 2009

cross_sectional · Level IV

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Abstract

We conducted population-based surveys on direct-to-consumer nutrigenomic testing in Michigan, Oregon, and Utah as part of the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Awareness of the tests was highest in Oregon (24.4%) and lowest in Michigan (7.6%). Predictors of awareness were more education, higher income, and increasing age, except among those 65 years or older. Less than 1% had used a health-related direct-to-consumer genetic test. Public health systems should increase consumer and provider education and continue surveillance on direct-to-consumer genetic tests.

Medical subject headings