Approach-related complications of open versus thoracoscopic anterior exposures of the thoracic spine.

Cheung, K M C; Al Ghazi, S · J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) · 2008

review · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

This article reviews the approach-related complications of open versus thoracoscopic anterior exposures of the thoracic spine and suggests possible ways to avoid them.

Medical subject headings

Anatomy