Delayed pneumothorax after subclavian vein catheterization and positive pressure ventilation.

Cronen, M C; Cronen, P W; Arino, P; Ellis, K · Br J Anaesth · 1991

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

Delayed pneumothorax may occur after subclavian vein catheterization and results from slow accumulation of air in the pleural space. Thus initial postinsertion chest x-rays may not detect this complication. The addition of positive pressure ventilation for general anaesthesia may make this complication life threatening. We report three cases and the literature is surveyed.

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