Long-term small molecule and protein elution from TiO2 nanotubes.

Peng, Lily; Mendelsohn, Adam D; LaTempa, Thomas J; Yoriya, Sorachon; Grimes, Craig A; Desai, Tejal A · Nano Lett · 2009

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

In this study, TiO(2) nanotubes of various dimensions were used to elute albumin, a large protein molecule, as well as sirolimus and paclitaxel, common small molecule drugs. The nanotubes controlled small molecule diffusion for weeks and large molecule diffusion for a month. Drug eluted from the nanotubes was bioactive and decreased cell proliferation in vitro. Elution kinetics was most profoundly affected by tube height. This study demonstrates that TiO(2) nanotubes may be a promising candidate for a drug-eluting implant coating.

Medical subject headings