Presence of the epidemic North American Pulsed Field type 1 Clostridium difficile strain in hospitalized children.

Toltzis, Philip; Kim, Jason; Dul, Michael; Zoltanski, Joan; Smathers, Sarah; Zaoutis, Theoklis · J Pediatr · 2009

cross_sectional · Level IV

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Abstract

A hypervirulent strain of Clostridium difficile-labeled North American Pulsed Field type 1 causes severe disease in adults. To determine the prevalence of NAP1 C. difficile in children, organisms from consecutive C. difficile toxin-positive stool samples at 2 children's hospitals microbiology laboratories were characterized. We found that 19.4% of these samples were NAP1.

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