Diagnosing and treating nasal septal perforations.

Metzinger, Stephen Eric · Aesthet Surg J · 2005

Level V

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Abstract

The authors present a comprehensive treatment guide to nasal septal perforations. Successful surgical repair requires vascularized tissue flaps, interpositional tissue scaffolding, and tension-free closure. However, surgical techniques vary with the size of the defect, and there is no single universally effective procedure.