Large-scale assembly of silicon nanowire network-based devices using conventional microfabrication facilities.

Heo, Kwang; Cho, Eunhee; Yang, Jee-Eun; Kim, Myoung-Ha; Lee, Minbaek; Lee, Byung Yang; Kwon, Soon Gu; Lee, Moon-sook et al. · Nano Lett · 2008

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We present a method for assembling silicon nanowires (Si-NWs) in virtually general shape patterns using only conventional microfabrication facilities. In this method, silicon nanowires were functionalized with amine groups and dispersed in deionized water. The functionalized Si-NWs exhibited positive surface charges in the suspensions, and they were selectively adsorbed and aligned onto negatively charged surface regions on solid substrates. As a proof of concepts, we demonstrated transistors based on individual Si-NWs and long networks of Si-NWs.