Enlargement of basilar artery aneurysms following balloon occlusion--"water-hammer effect". Report of two cases.

Kwan, E S; Heilman, C B; Shucart, W A; Klucznik, R P · J Neurosurg · 1991

case_series · Level IV

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Abstract

Two patients with distal basilar aneurysms were treated with intra-aneurysmal balloon occlusion. After apparently successful therapy, follow-up angiograms demonstrated aneurysm enlargement with balloon migration distally in the sac. Geometric mismatch between the base of the balloons and the aneurysm neck together with transmitted pulsation through the 2-hydroxyl-ethylmethacrylate (HEMA)-filled balloon directly contributed to aneurysm enlargement. In this report, the authors discuss the problems of progressive aneurysm enlargement due to a "water-hammer effect" and the possibility of hemorrhage following subtotal occlusion.

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