A meta-analysis of design- and manufacturing-related parameters influencing the wear behavior of metal-on-metal hip joint replacements.

Kretzer, Jan Philippe; Kleinhans, Jennifer A; Jakubowitz, Eike; Thomsen, Marc; Heisel, Christian · J Orthop Res · 2009

meta_analysis · Level I

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Abstract

This article aims to clarify the influence of design- and manufacturing-related parameters on wear of metal-on-metal (MoM) joint bearings. A database search for publications on wear simulator studies of MoM bearings was performed. The results of published studies were normalized; groups with individual parameters were defined and analyzed statistically. Fifty-six investigations studying a total of 200 implants were included in the analysis. Clearance, head size, carbon content, and manufacturing method were analyzed as parameters influencing MoM wear. This meta-analysis revealed a strong influence of clearance on running-in wear for implants of 36-mm diameter and an increase in steady-state wear of heat treated components.

Medical subject headings

Anatomy