A high-performance nanobio photocatalyst for targeted brain cancer therapy.

Rozhkova, Elena A; Ulasov, Ilya; Lai, Barry; Dimitrijevic, Nada M; Lesniak, Maciej S; Rajh, Tijana · Nano Lett · 2009

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We report pronounced and specific antiglioblastoma cell phototoxicity of 5 nm TiO(2) particles covalently tethered to an antibody via a dihydroxybenzene bivalent linker. The linker application enables absorption of a visible part of the solar spectrum by the nanobio hybrid. The phototoxicity is mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS) that initiate programmed death of the cancer cell. Synchrotron X-ray fluorescence microscopy (XFM) was applied for direct visualization of the nanobioconjugate distribution through a single brain cancer cell at the submicrometer scale.

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