A frequent tyrosinase gene mutation in classic, tyrosinase-negative (type IA) oculocutaneous albinism.

Giebel, L B; Strunk, K M; King, R A; Hanifin, J M; Spritz, R A · Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 1990

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

We have identified a tyrosinase gene mutation in several patients with classic, tyrosinase-negative (type IA) oculocutaneous albinism. This mutation, which results in a proline----leucine substitution at codon 81 of the tyrosinase polypeptide (EC 1.14.18.1), was observed in 20% (6 of 30) of oculocutaneous albinism alleles from independent probands, but it was not observed in any normal individuals. This mutation thus appears to be a frequent cause of tyrosinase-negative oculocutaneous albinism.

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