Robust pattern transfer of nanoimprinted features for sub-5-nm fabrication.

Schvartzman, Mark; Wind, Shalom J · Nano Lett · 2009

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We explore the limits of a simple and facile process for transferring low aspect ratio, high-resolution features defined by nanoimprint lithography. The process involves postimprint deposition of an angle-evaporated hard mask. This widens the process window for residual resist removal and facilitates easy liftoff. An added benefit is a concomitant reduction of feature size. A postliftoff annealing step produces high pattern uniformity and additional feature size reduction. The process is extremely robust, and it enables relatively straightforward fabrication of sub-5-nm spherical structures. It is extendible to rectilinear patterns as well.