Graphitic electrical contacts to metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes using Pt electrodes.

Abstract

We investigate electronic devices consisting of individual, metallic, single-walled carbon nanotubes contacted by Pt electrodes in a field effect transistor configuration, focusing on improvements to the metal-nanotube contact resistance as the devices are annealed in inert environments including ultrahigh vacuum. At moderate temperatures (T < 880 K), thermal processing results in high resistance contacts with thermally activated barriers. Higher temperatures (T > 880 K) achieve nearly transparent contacts. In the latter case, analytical surface measurements reveal the catalytic decomposition of hydrocarbons into graphene layers on the Pt surface, suggesting that improved electronic behavior is primarily due to the formation of an all-carbon nanotube-graphite interface rather than to the improvement of the nanotube-Pt one.