Endoscopy-assisted surgery with topical mitomycin for a cholesterol granuloma in the petrous apex.

Abstract

We present the case of a 21-year-old woman who underwent endoscopy-assisted surgery with topical mitomycin for a large cholesterol granuloma in the petrous apex that involved the eustachian tube. Case report. Minimally invasive surgery was performed on the cholesterol granuloma with endoscopic assistance, and topical mitomycin (0.4 mg/mL) was administered to prevent scarring of the newly created drainage/ventilation route. With the endoscopic approach, the drainage/ventilation route was secured not only from the tympanic cavity, but also using a guidewire inserted from the pharyngeal orifice of the eustachian tube. The drainage/ventilation route between the nasopharynx and middle ear cavity involving the cholesterol granuloma has been preserved more than for 9 months postoperatively. Her hearing has recovered. This less invasive technique is a surgical option for patients with a large cholesterol granuloma in the petrous apex involving the eustachian tube.