X chromosome inactivation: when dosage counts.

Nora, Elphège P; Heard, Edith · Cell · 2009

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

How do mammals count their X chromosomes and keep only one X active per cell? In this issue, Jonkers et al. (2009) show that Rnf12/RLIM, encoded by the X-linked gene Rnf12, induces X chromosome inactivation only when present above a certain threshold, a condition fulfilled when at least two Xs are active.

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