Interferon-gamma and IL-10 may protect from allergic polysensitization in children: preliminary evidence.

Prigione, I; Morandi, F; Tosca, M A; Silvestri, M; Pistoia, V; Ciprandi, G; Rossi, G A · Allergy · 2010

case_series · Level IV

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Abstract

A functional defect of T regulatory cells (Treg) has been proposed as pathogenic mechanism of allergic reaction. Polysensitization is a common feature of allergic patients. It was to investigate the possible role of Treg-Th1 cytokines, in the development of new sensitizations in childhood. Forty monosensitized (MS) children with allergic rhinitis were evaluated and followed-up for 2 years. New sensitizations were investigated. IL-10 and IFN-gamma were evaluated in in vitro experiments. Children remaining MS showed significant higher production of both IL-10 and IFN-gamma. This preliminary study provided evidence that IL-10 and IFN-gamma production could be defective in allergic children prone to develop polysensitization.

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