Direct coupling of plasmonic and photonic nanowires for hybrid nanophotonic components and circuits.

Guo, Xin; Qiu, Min; Bao, Jiming; Wiley, Benjamin J; Yang, Qing; Zhang, Xining; Ma, Yaoguang; Yu, Huakang et al. · Nano Lett · 2009

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We report direct coupling of plasmonic and photonic nanowires using ultracompact near-field interaction. Photon-plasmon coupling efficiency up to 80% with coupling length down to the 200 nm level is achieved between individual Ag and ZnO nanowires. Hybrid nanophotonic components, including polarization splitters, Mach-Zehnder interferometers, and microring cavities, are fabricated out of coupled Ag and ZnO nanowires. These components offer relatively low loss with subwavelength confinement; a hybrid nanowire microcavity exhibits a Q-factor of 520.

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