Poison ivy, oak, and sumac dermatitis identification, treatment, and prevention.
review · Level V
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 20086717.
- Also identified by DOI 10.3810/psm.1999.05.833.
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Abstract
Allergic contact dermatitis from poison ivy, oak, or sumac is common among people who work or exercise outdoors. The plants, classified in the genus Rhus or Toxicodendron, contain allergens that can cause reactions ranging from mild pruritus to severe urticaria or generalized maculopapular eruptions. Initial management includes cleansing, cold compresses, and, possibly, oral antihistamines for symptomatic relief. Topical corticosteroids are given for localized nonfacial eruptions; systemic corticosteroids are used for severe eruptions. Prevention involves avoiding contact with the plants and washing exposed skin within 2 hours.