Continuous infusion of amphotericin B deoxycholate in the treatment of cryptococcal meningoencephalitis: analysis of safety and fungicidal activity.

Falci, Diego Rodrigues; Lunardi, Luciano Weber; Ramos, Carina Guedes; Bay, Mônica Baumgardt; Aquino, Valério Rodrigues; Goldani, Luciano Zubaran · Clin Infect Dis · 2010

case_series · Level IV

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Abstract

We measured fungicidal activity of continuous infusion of amphotericin B deoxycholate plus 5'flucytosine using quantitative cultures of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) obtained from lumbar punctures of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients with neurocryptococcosis during 14 days of treatment. Glomerular renal function was preserved in all patients. Mycological efficacy with progressive reduction in CSF cryptococcal colony-forming units was comparable to standard 4-h infusion of amphotericin B.

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