On-chip interferometric detection of nanomechanical motion.

Unterreithmeier, Quirin P; Faust, Thomas; Manus, Stephan; Kotthaus, Jörg P · Nano Lett · 2010

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

An integrable on-chip displacement transduction of nanomechenical motion is developed that senses the modulation of the optical near-field of an illuminated vibrating string with a nearby Schottky photodiode. This scheme poses no restrictions on resonator material and avoids additional damping. The achieved sensitivity of 1 pm/Hz(1/2) enables the detection of Brownian motion of our mechanical resonators at room temperature. Implementing a feedback scheme of the detected signal into the electrical actuation, we demonstrate self-oscillation.

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