Hydrazone ligation strategy to assemble multifunctional viral nanoparticles for cell imaging and tumor targeting.

Brunel, Florence M; Lewis, John D; Destito, Giuseppe; Steinmetz, Nicole F; Manchester, Marianne; Stuhlmann, Heidi; Dawson, Philip E · Nano Lett · 2010

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Multivalent nanoparticle platforms are attractive for biomedical applications because of their improved target specificity, sensitivity, and solubility. However, their controlled assembly remains a considerable challenge. An efficient hydrazone ligation chemistry was applied to the assembly of Cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) nanoparticles with individually tunable levels of a VEGFR-1 ligand and a fluorescent PEGylated peptide. The nanoparticles recognized VEGFR-1 on endothelial cell lines and VEGFR1-expressing tumor xenografts in mice, validating targeted CPMV as a nanoparticle platform in vivo.

Medical subject headings