Infectious endocarditis caused by Rhodococcus equi.

Matsushita, Hiroshi; Hanayama, Naoji; Hobo, Kyoko; Kuba, Kiyomi; Takazawa, Arifumi · Ann Thorac Surg · 2010

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

Rhodococcus equi is an unusual cause of infection. Furthermore, this infection also tends to be typically described in immunocompromised patients. This report describes a 25-year-old previously healthy man with infectious endocarditis that was found to have been caused by R equi complicated by a subarachnoid hemorrhage, subdural hematoma, and a superior mesenteric artery aneurysm. The patient was successfully treated with antibiotic therapy, followed by a resection of the superior mesenteric artery aneurysm and a repair of the mitral valve.

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