Intracellular heterogeneity in mitochondrial membrane potentials revealed by a J-aggregate-forming lipophilic cation JC-1.

Smiley, S T; Reers, M; Mottola-Hartshorn, C; Lin, M; Chen, A; Smith, T W; Steele, G D; Chen, L B · Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 1991

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

By using a potential-dependent J-aggregate-forming delocalized lipophilic cation, 5,5',6,6'-tetrachloro-1,1',3,3'-tetraethylbenzimidazolocarbocyanine++ + iodide (JC-1), we find that membrane potentials across mitochondria in a living cell can be heterogeneous. Remarkably, even within a long contiguous mitochondrion, regional heterogeneity in membrane potentials appears to be possible.

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