Superior in vivo efficacy of afucosylated trastuzumab in the treatment of HER2-amplified breast cancer.

Junttila, Teemu T; Parsons, Kathryn; Olsson, Christine; Lu, Yanmei; Xin, Yan; Theriault, Julie; Crocker, Lisa; Pabonan, Oliver et al. · Cancer Res · 2010

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The enhancement of immune effector functions has been proposed as a potential strategy for increasing the efficacy of therapeutic antibodies. Here, we show that removing fucose from trastuzumab (Herceptin) increased its binding to FcgammaRIIIa, enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, and more than doubled the median progression-free survival when compared with conventional trastuzumab in treating preclinical models of HER2-amplified breast cancer. Our results show that afucosylated trastuzumab has superior efficacy in treating in vivo models of HER2-amplified breast cancer and support the development of effector function-enhanced antibodies for solid tumor therapy.

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