Prophylactic phenobarbital and whole-body cooling for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.

Meyn, Donald F; Ness, Jayne; Ambalavanan, Namasivayam; Carlo, Waldemar A · J Pediatr · 2010

retrospective_cohort · Level III

Where this comes from

Abstract

In infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, cooling reduces death/neurodevelopmental impairment, whereas prophylactic anticonvulsants may not. This retrospective analysis shows no reduction in neurodevelopmental impairment (23% in prophylactic phenobarbital group vs 45% in controls, P = .3) but fewer clinical seizures in cooled infants who received prophylactic phenobarbital (15% vs 82% P < .0001).

Medical subject headings