Intracellular Casp8p41 content is inversely associated with CD4 T cell count.

Cummins, Nathan W; Jiang, Wei; McGinty, John; Bren, Gary D; Bosch, Ronald J; Landay, Alan; Deeks, Steven G; Martin, Jeffrey N et al. · J Infect Dis · 2010

cross_sectional · Level IV

Where this comes from

Abstract

Casp8p41 is a protein fragment generated by cleavage of procaspase 8 by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease. We measured Casp8p41 content in memory CD4 T cells and analyzed the association of Casp8p41 content with CD4 T cell count, cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Casp8p41 content was inversely correlated with CD4 T cell count, and change in Casp8p41 content was associated with absolute CD4 T cell count with change over time. Casp8p41 change was a better predictor of CD4 T cell count change than activated CD8 T cell percentage or viral load and was comparable to bacterial 16s DNA levels. This suggests that Casp8p41 is a relevant mediator of CD4 T cell death during HIV infection.

Medical subject headings