On-chip Rayleigh imaging and spectroscopy of carbon nanotubes.

Joh, Daniel Y; Herman, Lihong H; Ju, Sang-Yong; Kinder, Jesse; Segal, Michael A; Johnson, Jeffreys N; Chan, Garnet K L; Park, Jiwoong · Nano Lett · 2011

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We report a novel on-chip Rayleigh imaging technique using wide-field laser illumination to measure optical scattering from individual single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) on a solid substrate with high spatial and spectral resolution. This method in conjunction with calibrated AFM measurements accurately measures the resonance energies and diameters for a large number of SWNTs in parallel. We apply this technique for fast mapping of key SWNT parameters, including the electronic-types and chiral indices for individual SWNTs, position and frequency of chirality-changing events, and intertube interactions in both bundled and distant SWNTs.