Embedded binary eutectic alloy nanostructures: a new class of phase change materials.

Shin, S J; Guzman, J; Yuan, C-W; Liao, Christopher Y; Boswell-Koller, Cosima N; Stone, P R; Dubon, O D; Minor, A M et al. · Nano Lett · 2010

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Phase change materials are essential to a number of technologies ranging from optical data storage to energy storage and transport applications. This widespread interest has given rise to a substantial effort to develop bulk phase change materials well suited for desired applications. Here, we suggest a novel and complementary approach, the use of binary eutectic alloy nanoparticles embedded within a matrix. Using GeSn nanoparticles embedded in silica as an example, we establish that the presence of a nanoparticle/matrix interface enables one to stabilize both nanobicrystal and homogeneous alloy morphologies. Further, the kinetics of switching between the two morphologies can be tuned simply by altering the composition.