In situ nanostructure generation and evolution within a bulk thermoelectric material to reduce lattice thermal conductivity.

Girard, Steven N; He, Jiaqing; Li, Changpeng; Moses, Steven; Wang, Guoyu; Uher, Ctirad; Dravid, Vinayak P; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G · Nano Lett · 2010

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We show experimentally the direct reduction in lattice thermal conductivity as a result of in situ nanostructure generation within a thermoelectric material. Solid solution alloys of the high-performance thermoelectric PbTe-PbS 8% can be synthesized through rapid cooling and subsequent high-temperature activation that induces a spontaneous nucleation and growth of PbS nanocrystals. The emergence of coherent PbS nanostructures reduces the lattice thermal conductivity from approximately 1 to approximately 0.4 W/mK between 400 and 500 K.