In vitro and in vivo studies of single-walled carbon nanohorns with encapsulated metallofullerenes and exohedrally functionalized quantum dots.

Zhang, Jianfei; Ge, Jiechao; Shultz, Michael D; Chung, Eunna; Singh, Gurpreet; Shu, Chunying; Fatouros, Panos P; Henderson, Scott C et al. · Nano Lett · 2010

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Single-walled carbon nanohorns (SWNHs) are new carbonaceous materials. In this paper, we report the first successful preparation of SWNHs encapsulating trimetallic nitride template endohedral metallofullerenes (TNT-EMFs). The resultant materials were functionalized by a high-speed vibration milling method and conjugated with CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs). The successful encapsulation of TNT-EMFs and external functionalization with QDs provide a dual diagnostic platform for in vitro and in vivo biomedical applications of these new carbonaceous materials.

Medical subject headings