Multimetallic Au/FePt3 nanoparticles as highly durable electrocatalyst.

Wang, Chao; van der Vliet, Dennis; More, Karren L; Zaluzec, Nestor J; Peng, Sheng; Sun, Shouheng; Daimon, Hideo; Wang, Guofeng et al. · Nano Lett · 2011

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We report the design and synthesis of multimetallic Au/Pt-bimetallic nanoparticles as a highly durable electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. This system was first studied on well-defined Pt and FePt thin films deposited on a Au(111) surface, which has guided the development of novel synthetic routes toward shape-controlled Au nanoparticles coated with a Pt-bimetallic alloy. It has been demonstrated that these multimetallic Au/FePt(3) nanoparticles possess both the high catalytic activity of Pt-bimetallic alloys and the superior durability of the tailored morphology and composition profile, with mass-activity enhancement of more than 1 order of magnitude over Pt catalysts. The reported synergy between well-defined surfaces and nanoparticle synthesis offers a persuasive approach toward advanced functional nanomaterials.