Influence of hip prostheses on high energy photon dose distributions.

Sibata, C H; Mota, H C; Higgins, P D; Gaisser, D; Saxton, J P; Shin, K H · Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys · 1990

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Radiotherapy treatment of patients having a hip prosthesis is a common problem facing dosimetrists and physicists when the treatment plan requires irradiation of the pelvic area. To quantify the perturbation of these devices, attenuation studies were done with 6 and 18 MV photon beams using various hip prostheses models with varying size and composition. These studies have shown that an attenuation of as much as 50% can be found in a single beam profile under the prosthesis. We have studied the capability of a dose planning system to predict the transmission of these devices as compared with measurements.

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