The mediation effect of anxiety between post-traumatic stress symptoms and preparatory grief in advanced cancer patients.

Mystakidou, Kyriaki; Tsilika, Eleni; Parpa, Efi; Panagiotou, Irene; Galanos, Antonis; Gouliamos, Athanasios · J Pain Symptom Manage · 2011

cross_sectional · Level IV

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Abstract

The relationship between anxiety and preparatory grief is complex and poorly understood. To investigate the relationship between anxiety, post-traumatic stress symptoms, and preparatory grief in a sample of patients with advanced cancer. Ninety-four patients with advanced cancer completed the Greek version of the Impact of Events Scale-Revised (IES-R-Gr), the Anxiety subscale of the Greek Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Preparatory Grief in Advanced Cancer Patients (PGAC) scale. Statistically significant associations were found between IES-R-Gr subscales, anxiety (P<0.0005), and PGAC (P<0.0005). Some of the effect of post-traumatic stress symptoms on preparatory grief is mediated by anxiety.

Medical subject headings